Tada!!!! our second task^^-juwaini, sofya, ross, sharafina, che rose, nisa, linda, zura

Question 6: Evaluate the political situation in Malaysia during 1960s in term of people participation.

In 1960s, the awareness of the society to participate in election start to arise. In this term, people's participation does not only focuses on the voting but also the interest of the individual to become the candidate in the politic development. There were many campaigns that had been done by the government to enhance the people participation. There were also training that had been done to the candidates on how to play the political game.
During the 1969 election, the political candidates especially from the opposition party, talks on the issue of Bahasa Melayu becomes the main language in the country, the Malay privileges and the non-Malays citizenship rights. Due to their actions, there are many suspicious arises between the citizens of Malaysia.
The Gerakan won during the election at the Batu, Selangor. Gerakan got police permission for 1,000 party members and supporters to hold their own demonstrations that evening. Word got around quickly and the number swelled to 4,000 which later broke up into smaller groups that conducted their own “demonstrations” away from the restrain of party leaders. They, too, taunted the Malays with insults, using similar words that had been hurled by the previous day’s demonstrators, such as: “Melayu balik kampung, kita sudah berkuasa sekarang” (“Malays, return to your villages, we are now in power”) and “Hey Sakai boleh balik ke hutan” (“Hey Sakai, you can return to the jungle”).
The awareness of politic participation also influenced by the appearance of maktab teachers. they started to play roles to publish their writing which is more focuses on political spirit and a sense of patriortisme among Malays. all the writing published by them is more oriented to Malays spirit. due to the publication of all the writing, Malay people started to have a sense of patriotisme to stand on their right as a local citizen of Malay. Aminuddin Baki is one of the writer of the political spirit book at that time.


Question 7: Define urbanization and the impact of urbanization.

urbanization is a transformation process from the rural areas or natural into a city which is urban area. it can be seen when there is the increament of population living in a city. the process of urbanization must be focus on the development of rural area to be in same level with other urban area. to have a title of urban, that particular area must follow some characteristis that been underlined. for example, the population must be around 100 000, there are many facilities provided by local authority in that area, there must be a centre of administration and centre of high education institution and so on.
there are two impacts of urbanization which are divided into negative and positive. In the term of positive effect, the industries at the area will develop as there are improvement in demand and supply as for the population had expand. Normally, the industries that have been developed are food industries, the electrical industries and so on. Thus, it shows the positive impacts of urbanizazion that related with the development administration. however, there are some negative impact in terms of social aspect. As we know, in the urban area, the technology advancement is better than rural area. Thus, most of young generation can use and supply all those technology advancement. However, most of them have misuse those advancement. Some of the problem occurs were the pornography video clips which have been downloaded by the underage. 

Question 8: How far the existence of civil society may increase the government competency? illustrate your answer with appropriate example.

civil society refers to that sphere of voluntary association and informal network in which individuals and group engage in activity of public consequence. it is distinguish from the public activities of government because it is voluntary, and from the private activities of market because, it seeks common ground and public goods. it is often as the third sector. the existence of civil society such as 'SUHAKAM', Biro Pengaduan Awam, MAKNA, and so on. all of them have been contribute in government administration. Besides the Biro Pengaduan Awam also has become a link between the government and society in order to reach out all citizents complaints and matters to the government. SUHAKAM also play a role to advise and assist government in administration and suggest action to be taken, for example, the issue of the price of goods.

Question 9: To privatise or not to privatise.

Privatization refers to transformation of ownership and responsibility of government to private company in order to decrease the government burden. Privatise surely can give a lot of advantage, such as the quality or product and services are better than the non-private sectors. However, the negative effect is that the citizens will loose their confidence in government's capablity. For example, the privatization of IJN, majority of the people did not agree with that because it would lead to high cost in its treatment which poor people cannor afford for it. 

the positive effect is that, the corruption in their administration are less because they are really concern in the terms of services and goods. in our opinion, Malaysia should have balance in private sectors and also government sectors in which both of them should be applied in our country. 

Question 10: Of all aspect of development in our country, (inclusive social, economic, and politic) which of those that should be given more emphasis right now and why.

In our opinion, the government should be given more attention in the term of politic. This is because, in order to improve the economic and social system, the stabilization in politic is very important. This is because the political system will be the one in which to formatize the structure of our country, no matter in economic and social system. For example, the political system in Somalia. the political system in the country is not really in its best condition. therefore, the citizens in the country are having problem in economic and social matters, in which they have no foods and they also have committed many crimes in order to get food, such as they have become pirates and rob the foreign ships to get the foods.